Interior decoration to achieve harmony with nature and feng shui
Achieving harmony with nature and feng shui in interior decoration involves careful consideration of space layout, color matching, decorative items, lighting, and ventilation. Proper space planning ensures a balanced energy flow, while color choices based on the Five Elements and personal destiny enhance the atmosphere. Natural elements like plants and water features bring vitality, and feng shui objects such as Bagua mirrors and crystal balls are used for specific benefits. Ensuring ample natural light and proper ventilation is crucial for a healthy environment. By respecting natural laws and feng shui principles, and combining them with personal preferences, one can create a living space that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also conducive to well-being and prosperity.

Space Layout
- Overall Planning
- House Shape: A regular square or rectangular shape of the house is preferable as it facilitates stable energy flow and accumulation, avoiding chaotic energy fields caused by irregular corners. If the house has an irregular shape, it can be remedied through thoughtful decoration and layout. For instance, protruding or recessed parts can be skillfully concealed or transformed into functional spaces using cabinetry and partitions to make the entire space appear more regular.
- Living Room Position: The living room, being the most active area for family members and the main space for receiving guests, should be located in the central or front part of the house to attract positive energy. The layout of the living room should be spacious, bright, and unobstructed to allow smooth energy flow. The sofa, a crucial piece of furniture in the living room, should ideally be placed against a wall to provide a sense of stability and security, symbolizing a “mountain” behind for support in career development. The TV should not face the sofa directly, as this can create a sense of oppression when watching TV and is not conducive to energy balance. A TV cabinet, decorative cabinet, or other elements can be used to create a barrier or partition, or the TV can be placed on the side with adjustable viewing angles.
- Bedroom Position: The bedroom, a space for rest and relaxation, needs to be quiet, private, and comfortable. It should be situated away from noisy and damp areas like the kitchen and bathroom to avoid disturbances from smoke, odors, and noise. If the bedroom is adjacent to the kitchen, partitions or soundproof materials can be used between them to minimize the impact. The head of the bed should ideally be against a wall for a sense of security and energy accumulation. The head of the bed should not face doors or windows directly, as this can expose sleepers to direct airflow, leading to poor sleep quality and, from a feng shui perspective, can affect privacy and energy accumulation. The head of the bed should also not be near mirrors to avoid “clashing” effects that can impact psychological and emotional well-being.
- Kitchen Position: The kitchen, where food is prepared and closely related to fire and water, should be located in a sunny and bright area of the house, preferably towards the east or south to facilitate drying and illumination. The stove, a core appliance in the kitchen, should be placed against a wall to form a “mountain” for support, symbolizing a stable cooking and living environment. The stove’s burner should not face doors or windows directly to prevent airflow from affecting the flame and cooking results. The sink should be positioned at a certain distance from the stove to avoid the “incompatibility of water and fire.” A distance of about 1 meter between them is generally recommended. Additionally, the kitchen layout should be planned to optimize the cooking process, forming a rational workflow from “washing, cutting, to cooking” to improve cooking efficiency.
- Bathroom Position: The bathroom, being a damp area, should be located in a shaded part of the house, preferably towards the west or north, to facilitate the dispersion and removal of moisture. The bathroom door should not face the main entrance of the house or room doors to prevent the spread of dampness and odors to other areas, affecting the comfort of the living environment. If the bathroom door is opposite a bedroom door, a screen or glass door can be used between them to avoid “clashing” effects.
- Functional Zoning
- Living Room: The living room is the public space of the family and the center of the house’s energy field. In addition to the placement of sofas and TVs, the layout of other furniture in the living room should also be considered. The coffee table should be placed at an appropriate distance from the sofa for convenience, and it should not be too large or too small to avoid affecting the sense of space in the living room. The furniture in the living room should be chosen with simple and elegant designs, avoiding overly complex and intricate styles that can create a sense of oppression. In terms of decoration, green plants such as pothos and spider plants can be placed in the living room to purify the air and add vitality. Additionally, water features like small fish tanks or fountains can be set up, symbolizing wealth accumulation, but the direction of the water flow should be towards the interior of the room.
- Bedroom: The layout of the bedroom should prioritize comfort and quietness. The bed is the central piece of furniture in the bedroom, and its size and style should be selected based on the size of the bedroom and personal preferences. In addition to the principles of placing the head of the bed against a wall and avoiding direct alignment with doors and windows, other furniture in the bedroom should also be kept simple to avoid clutter and decorations that can affect sleep quality. The wardrobe is an essential piece of furniture in the bedroom and should be placed close to the bed for convenience. The doors of the wardrobe should not be too large to prevent noise and airflow impact when opening and closing. In terms of decoration, soft and warm colors and materials should be chosen to create a comfortable sleeping environment. Additionally, green plants such as lavender and jasmine, which have calming effects, can be placed in the bedroom to improve sleep quality.
- Kitchen: The layout of the kitchen should prioritize practicality and safety. In addition to the placement of the stove and sink, the design and layout of the kitchen cabinets should also be considered. The cabinets should be planned according to the size of the kitchen and the cooking process to form a rational workflow from “washing, cutting, to cooking.” The height and depth of the cabinets should be adjusted according to the user’s height and habits to avoid inconvenience. Electrical appliances in the kitchen should be chosen for their reliability and safety, and power sockets should be reasonably arranged to avoid tangled wires. In terms of decoration, bright and fresh colors and materials should be chosen to create a clean and tidy cooking environment. Additionally, green plants such as mint and rosemary, which have insect-repellent and invigorating effects, can be placed in the kitchen to add a natural atmosphere.
- Bathroom: The layout of the bathroom should prioritize practicality and convenience. In addition to the basic sanitary fixtures (toilet, sink, bathtub, or shower), the ventilation and drainage systems should also be well-designed. The bathroom should be kept dry and ventilated to prevent the accumulation of moisture and the production of odors. An exhaust fan or ventilation window should be installed to ensure air circulation. The drainage system should be unobstructed to prevent water accumulation and blockages. In terms of decoration, waterproof and moisture-resistant materials and colors should be chosen to create a clean and tidy environment. Additionally, green plants such as pothos and spider plants, which have air-purifying effects, can be placed in the bathroom to improve air quality.
Color Matching
- Correspondence with the Five Elements
- Living Room: The living room, being the public space and the center of the house’s energy field, should have a bright and lively color scheme to promote the flow of vitality and energy. According to the principles of the Five Elements, the Wood element represents vitality and the color green is its representative. Therefore, green can be appropriately chosen as the main or accent color in the living room. For example, green sofas, curtains, or carpets can be selected, or green plants can be placed to add vitality and create a natural and fresh atmosphere. In addition, bright warm colors such as yellow and orange can also be chosen for the living room, as they give a sense of warmth and comfort, and are conducive to promoting emotional exchange and communication among family members.
- Bedroom: The bedroom, a space for rest and relaxation, should have a soft and warm color scheme to create a comfortable sleeping environment. According to the principles of the Five Elements, the Earth element represents stability and tranquility, and the color yellow is its representative. Therefore, yellow can be appropriately chosen as the main or auxiliary color in the bedroom. For example, yellow bed sheets, duvet covers, or curtains can be selected, or the walls can be painted with a light yellow latex paint to create a warm and comfortable atmosphere. In addition, soft cool colors such as light blue and lavender can also be chosen for the bedroom, as they give a sense of calm and relaxation, and help improve sleep quality. It is important to note that the colors in the bedroom should not be too bright or glaring, as they may affect psychological and emotional well-being.
- Kitchen: The kitchen, where food is prepared and closely related to fire and water, should have a bright and clean color scheme to create a tidy and hygienic cooking environment. According to the principles of the Five Elements, the Fire element represents passion and vitality, and the color red is its representative. However, red should not be used excessively in the kitchen to avoid creating a strong visual impact and a sense of heat. Bright warm colors such as beige and light yellow can be chosen for the kitchen, as they give a sense of warmth and comfort, and help maintain a bright and clean environment. In addition, cool colors such as white and light blue can also be appropriately used in the kitchen, as they give a sense of freshness and cleanliness, and contribute to a hygienic cooking environment.
- Bathroom: The bathroom, being a damp area, should have a fresh and bright color scheme to create a clean and tidy environment. According to the principles of the Five Elements, the Water element represents fluidity and change, and the color blue is its representative. Therefore, blue can be appropriately chosen as the main or accent color in the bathroom. For example, blue tiles, shower curtains, or towels can be selected, or the walls can be painted with a light blue latex paint to create a fresh and natural atmosphere. In addition, bright colors such as white and light gray can also be chosen for the bathroom, as they give a sense of cleanliness and tidiness, and help reflect light, making the bathroom appear brighter.
- Personal Destiny: The color matching in interior decoration should also take into account the personal destiny and the Five Elements of the occupants.
- Wood Element: If the occupant’s destiny is associated with the Wood element, then the interior decoration color matching can include more colors of the Wood element such as green and cyan. These colors can resonate with the occupant’s destiny, enhancing their fortune. For example, in the living room, one can choose green sofas, curtains, or carpets, and in the bedroom, one can opt for cyan bed sheets, duvet covers, or curtains. Additionally, it is advisable to place some green plants such as pothos and spider plants, which not only add vitality and energy but also help regulate indoor air quality.
- Fire Element: If the occupant’s destiny is associated with the Fire element, then the interior decoration color matching can include more colors of the Fire element such as red and purple. These colors can harmonize with the occupant’s destiny, promoting career development and improving interpersonal relationships. For example, in the living room, one can choose red sofas, carpets, or decorative paintings, and in the bedroom, one can opt for purple bed sheets, duvet covers, or curtains. It is important to note that colors of the Fire element should not be used excessively to avoid creating a strong visual impact and a sense of heat. Neutral colors such as white and gray can be used to create a harmonious balance.
- Earth Element: If the occupant’s destiny is associated with the Earth element, then the interior decoration color matching can include more colors of the Earth element such as yellow and brown. These colors can coordinate with the occupant’s destiny, stabilizing emotions and enhancing wealth. For example, in the living room, one can choose yellow sofas, carpets, or curtains, and in the bedroom, one can opt for brown bed sheets, duvet covers, or curtains. Additionally, it is advisable to place some ceramic or jade decorations, which not only add a natural atmosphere but also help regulate the indoor energy field.
- Metal Element: If the occupant’s destiny is associated with the Metal element, then the interior decoration color matching can include more colors of the Metal element such as white and gold. These colors can resonate with the occupant’s destiny, enhancing wisdom and improving social skills. For example, in the living room, one can choose white sofas, carpets, or decorative paintings, and in the bedroom, one can opt for gold bed sheets, duvet covers, or curtains. It is important to note that colors of the Metal element should not be used excessively to avoid creating a glaring or monotonous visual effect. Soft warm colors such as beige and light yellow can be used to create a harmonious balance.
- Water Element: If the occupant’s destiny is associated with the Water element, then the interior decoration color matching can include more colors of the Water element such as blue and black. These colors can harmonize with the occupant’s destiny, promoting career development and improving interpersonal relationships. For example, in the living room, one can choose blue sofas, carpets, or decorative paintings, and in the bedroom, one can opt for black bed sheets, duvet covers, or curtains. It is important to note that colors of the Water element should not be used excessively to avoid creating a sense of oppression or gloom. Bright warm colors such as white and beige can be used to create a harmonious balance.
Decorative Items
- Natural Elements
- Green Plants: Green plants are an essential natural element in interior decoration. They add vitality and energy while also helping to regulate indoor air quality. In the living room, larger green plants such as money trees or happiness trees can be placed in the corners or next to the sofa. They not only serve as decorations but also symbolize wealth attraction. In the bedroom, smaller green plants such as pothos, spider plants, and lavender can be placed on the bedside table or windowsill. They not only serve as decorations but also help with relaxation and sleep. In the kitchen, shade-tolerant green plants such as mint and rosemary can be placed on the windowsill or cabinet. They not only serve as decorations but also have insect-repellent and invigorating effects. In the bathroom, moisture-tolerant green plants such as pothos and spider plants can be placed in a corner or on the windowsill. They not only serve as decorations but also help purify the air.
- Water Features: Water features are also a common natural element in interior decoration. They add a sense of movement and vitality while also helping to regulate indoor humidity. In the living room, a small fish tank or fountain can be set up in the corner or on the coffee table. They not only serve as decorations but also symbolize wealth accumulation. The direction of the water flow should be towards the interior of the room, symbolizing the gathering of wealth. It is generally not recommended to set up water features in the bedroom as they may affect sleep quality.
- Feng Shui Objects
- Pi Yao and Qilin: Pi Yao and Qilin are common feng shui auspicious objects. They are believed to attract wealth and ward off evil. In the living room, a pair of Pi Yao or Qilin can be placed on the wealth position or next to the sofa, with their heads facing outward, symbolizing the attraction of wealth and protection from evil. It is important to note that the eyes of Pi Yao and Qilin need to be consecrated to unleash their true power.
- Bagua Mirror: The Bagua Mirror is a common feng shui化解物, capable of reflecting negative energy and thus neutralizing it. If your residence is subjected to unfavorable environmental factors, such as sharp angles pointing towards your home or the overwhelming presence of towering skyscrapers, you may install a Bagua Mirror at the corresponding locations within your house to deflect the negative energy. However, it is crucial to avoid positioning the Bagua Mirror directly opposite the main entrance or room doors of your residence, as this could inadvertently reflect the negative energy back into your own home.
- Crystal Ball: The crystal ball is a common feng shui decorative item. It is believed to gather energy and enhance fortune. In the living room, a crystal ball can be placed on the wealth position or on the coffee table. It not only serves as a decoration but also helps to accumulate wealth. The color of the crystal ball can be chosen based on the personal destiny and the Five Elements. For example, a person associated with the Wood element may choose a green crystal ball, while a person associated with the Fire element may choose a red crystal ball.
- Landscape Painting: Landscape paintings are common interior decorations. They add a natural atmosphere and artistic ambiance while also helping to regulate the energy field. In the living room, a landscape painting can be hung on the sofa background wall or the TV background wall. It not only serves as a decoration but also helps to regulate the energy field. It is important to note that the direction of the water flow in the painting should be towards the interior of the room, symbolizing the accumulation of wealth. The mountains in the painting should be tall and majestic, symbolizing smooth career development.
- Other Objects: In addition to the aforementioned common feng shui objects, other items can be chosen based on personal preferences and the Five Elements for decoration. For example, a person associated with the Wood element may choose wooden carvings or root sculptures; a person associated with the Fire element may choose red decorations such as red lanterns or red Chinese knots; a person associated with the Earth element may choose ceramic or jade decorations; a person associated with the Metal element may choose metal decorations such as metal sculptures or metal ornaments; a person associated with the Water element may choose blue decorations such as blue glassware or blue ceramicware.
Lighting and Ventilation
- Natural Lighting
- Window Design: Windows are the primary source of natural lighting in a room. Therefore, in interior decoration, it is important to retain the original windows and design them reasonably according to needs. In the living room, large floor-to-ceiling windows can be chosen to ensure ample natural lighting and to expand the visual range of the room, making it appear more spacious and bright. In the bedroom, larger windows can be chosen to ensure ample natural lighting and good ventilation. In the kitchen and bathroom, smaller windows can be chosen to ensure a certain amount of natural lighting while avoiding excessive direct sunlight, which may affect cooking and usage.
- Curtain Selection: Curtains not only serve to block light and protect privacy but also help to regulate indoor lighting. In the living room, curtains with good light transmission, such as sheer curtains or semi-transparent curtains, can be chosen to ensure ample natural lighting and to create a soft lighting effect. In the bedroom, curtains with good light-blocking properties, such as thick fabric curtains or blackout curtains, can be chosen to ensure good sleep quality and to protect privacy. In the kitchen and bathroom, waterproof and moisture-resistant curtains, such as plastic curtains or waterproof fabric curtains, can be chosen to ensure a certain amount of natural lighting while avoiding mold growth due to moisture.
- Interior Layout: In addition to window design and curtain selection, the interior layout also affects the effect of natural lighting. In interior decoration, it is important to avoid excessive partitions and obstructions that may block the propagation of light. For example, in the living room, an open design can be adopted to integrate the living room with the dining room and kitchen, making the entire space appear more spacious and bright. In the bedroom, furniture such as bedside tables and wardrobes can be placed against the wall to avoid blocking the windows and to ensure ample natural lighting.
- Ventilation
- Ventilation System Design: The ventilation system is the key to ensuring smooth indoor ventilation. Therefore, in interior decoration, the ventilation system should be designed reasonably according to the structure of the house and the usage requirements. In the kitchen, a range hood and ventilation duct should be installed to promptly expel the cooking fumes outdoors, keeping the kitchen air fresh. In the bathroom, an exhaust fan and ventilation duct should be installed to promptly expel the moisture and odors from the bathroom, keeping it dry and ventilated. In the living room and bedroom, a fresh air system can be installed according to needs to introduce fresh outdoor air into the room while expelling the polluted indoor air, ensuring indoor air quality.
- Door and Window Design: Doors and windows are the main channels for indoor ventilation. Therefore, in interior decoration, the position and size of doors and windows should be designed reasonably to ensure smooth ventilation. In the living room, double doors or sliding doors can be chosen to ensure good ventilation and convenience. In the bedroom, swing doors or sliding doors can be chosen to ensure good ventilation and to protect privacy. In the kitchen and bathroom, swing doors or sliding doors can be chosen to ensure good ventilation and to avoid conflicts between doors and furniture.
- Interior Layout: In addition to ventilation system design and door and window design, the interior layout also affects ventilation. In interior decoration, it is important to avoid excessive furniture and decorations that may block the flow of air. For example, in the living room, furniture such as sofas and coffee tables can be placed against the wall to avoid blocking doors and windows and to ensure good ventilation. In the bedroom, furniture such as bedside tables and wardrobes can be placed against the wall to avoid blocking doors and windows and to ensure good ventilation.
Other Considerations
- Sharp Objects: In interior decoration, it is important to avoid placing sharp objects, such as sharp sculptures or ornaments. Sharp objects can create a sharp energy field, which can easily cause psychological pressure and discomfort, and also不利于气场的平衡和稳定。If it is necessary to place some artistically valuable sharp objects, they can be paired with soft decorative items to create a harmonious effect.
- Mirror Placement: Mirrors play an important role in interior decoration, but their placement also needs special attention. Mirrors should not face the bed, main entrance, room doors, or other main passages directly to avoid “clashing” situations that can affect people’s psychology and emotions. For example, a mirror facing the bed can cause psychological unease and fear during sleep, affecting sleep quality; a mirror facing the main entrance can lead to the leakage of wealth, affecting fortune. If it is necessary to place a mirror in the bedroom, it can be placed on the wardrobe door or bedside table to avoid facing the head of the bed directly. If it is necessary to place a mirror in the living room, it can be placed on the walls or cabinets in the living room to avoid facing the main entrance or sofa directly.
- Electrical Appliance Placement: Electrical appliances also play an important role in interior decoration, but their placement also needs special attention. Electrical appliances generate electromagnetic radiation, which can have certain effects on human health. Therefore, it is important to avoid placing electrical appliances close to the human body. For example, the TV should be placed on the TV cabinet in the living room, maintaining a certain distance from the sofa to avoid adverse effects on human health from prolonged TV watching; the computer should be placed on the desk in the study, maintaining a certain distance from the human body to avoid adverse effects on human health from prolonged computer use. In addition, the power cords of electrical appliances should be arranged reasonably to avoid tangled wires that can affect the indoor aesthetics and safety.
- Color Matching: In interior decoration, color matching is also very important. Colors not only affect the indoor atmosphere and emotions but also the balance and stability of the energy field. When choosing colors, it is important to take into account factors such as the orientation of the house, the size of the space, and personal preferences. For example, a house facing south with ample sunlight can choose cool colors such as blue and green to regulate the indoor temperature and atmosphere; a house facing north with insufficient sunlight can choose warm colors such as red and yellow to enhance the indoor temperature and atmosphere. In addition, color matching should also follow certain principles, such as avoiding the use of overly bright or glaring colors that can create discomfort; avoiding the use of overly monotonous or dull colors that can create a sense of oppression.
- Material Selection: In interior decoration, material selection is also very important. Materials not only affect the indoor aesthetics and quality but also human health and the balance of the energy field. When choosing materials, it is important to choose environmentally friendly and pollution-free materials as much as possible, such as natural wood, stone, ceramics, etc., and avoid using materials containing harmful substances, such as formaldehyde and benzene. In addition, the selection of materials should also be matched according to the style and theme of the house. For example, a Chinese-style house can choose traditional Chinese materials such as redwood, blue bricks, and blue tiles; a European-style house can choose traditional European materials such as marble, plaster lines, and carvings.
In summary, to achieve harmony with nature and feng shui in interior decoration, it is necessary to consider and design comprehensively from multiple aspects such as space layout, color matching, decorative items, lighting, and ventilation. During the design process, it is important to fully respect the laws of nature and feng shui principles, while also combining personal preferences and practical needs to create a living environment that is both aesthetically pleasing and comfortable, and harmonious with nature.